Privilegia advocatus fisci in roman law and the status of lawyers worked in contemporary systems for protecting the rights and interests of the state. (RI §423210)  

El privilegia advocatus fisci en el derecho romano y el estatuto de los abogados que trabajan en sistemas contemporáneos de protección de los derechos e intereses del estado - Bronislaw Sitek

Contemporary systems of protecting the rights and interests of the state are based on the Roman institution advocatus fisci. From the fourth century on, the lawyers defending the interests of the fiscus received numerous privileges from the rulers. They became an extremely privileged professional and social group. Attorneys working in modern systems of protecting the rights and interests of the state no longer have such privileges. Nevertheless, they can enjoy job stability and a very solid salary.

I. Introduction. II. Historical context of privileges for advocatus fisci. III. Privileges granted for advocatus fisci by Theodosius II and the co-emperors. IV. Privileges granted for advocatus fisci by Emperor Leo. V. Privileges granted for advocatus fisci by Emperor Zeno. VI. Privileges granted for advocatus fisci by Emperor Anastasius I. VII. Privileges granted for advocatus fisci by Justin I and Justinian I. VIII. The legal position of advocates employed in the protection of the rights and interests of modern states: 8.1. Status and privileges of counselors of the General Counsel to the Republic of Poland, 8.2. Status and privileges of the lawyers employed at La Abogacía General del Estado, 8.3. Status and privileges of attorneys at Avvocatura dello Stato; 8.4. Status and privileges of the lawyers employed by La Finanzprokuratura. IX. Final conclusions.

Palabras clave: Fiscus. Matricula; Defense of the fiscus’ interests; Roman law; Finanzprosecution offices; La Abogacía General del Estado; Avvocatura dello Stato; the General Counsel to the Republic of Poland.;

os sistemas contemporáneos de protección de los derechos e intereses del Estado se basan en la institución romana advocatus fisci. A partir del siglo IV, los abogados que defendían los intereses de las autoridades fiscales recibieron numerosos privilegios de los gobernantes. Se convirtieron en un grupo profesional y social sumamente privilegiado. Los abogados que trabajan en sistemas modernos de protección de los derechos e intereses del Estado ya no tienen tales privilegios. Sin embargo, pueden disfrutar de estabilidad en el trabajo y un solario muy solido.

Keywords: Fiscus; Matricula; Defensa de los intereses de las autoridades fiscales; Derecho Romano; Fiscalías financiaras; La Abogacia General del Estado; Avvocatura dello Stato; Fiscalía General de la Republica de Polonia.;